Calendula Oil 5 ml is an essential oil obtained from the calendula plant, native to the Mediterranean region. The plant seeds contain oils with high amounts of calendula acid. Method of extraction: Maceration. Uses: External: Suitable for external use. It can be used to moisturize the skin in skincare by diluting it with a carrier oil at a rate of 1%. • May support the healthy appearance of heels and elbows. • Can be used in skin and hair care. May help meet the moisture needs of the hair. • May help speed up the healing process in sunburns. What is oil? Oils are organic substances containing high amounts of carbon and hydrogen, which do not mix with water but easily mix with other oils. Volatility and Stability in Oils: Carrier Oil • These are liquid products usually obtained from the fruits and seeds of plants. • They are odorless. They are used as carriers in essential oils. They are obtained by pressing, extraction, and maceration methods. Carrier oils are used alone. Depending on the properties of the oils, they are used internally and externally. Because it is a carrier oil, it leaves stains when dripped. Essential Oil • Essential oil is a natural product obtained from the leaves, fruits, bark, or roots of plants. It is liquid at room temperature, usually colorless or light yellow, volatile, and has a strong odor. • They have their own characteristic odors. They are obtained by water/steam distillation. Essential oils are not used alone. They should be used diluted with carrier oils in specific ratios. Except for exceptions, they are not used internally. Because they are volatile, they do not leave stains where they are applied. Methods of Extracting Oils Cold Pressing This is the process of extracting the oil from plants, usually the seed parts, which are rich in carrier oils, by crushing them with a press. In the cold press method, the beneficial and valuable components in the oil are not lost, so the quality of the oil produced is high. Steam Distillation The process carried out with steam distillation; The process involves placing plants, fresh or dried, in a container with a separate basket, boiling the water below, and passing the steam through the plants. This steam is then cooled to separate the essential oil and the resulting hydrosol (flower water), which retains the beneficial properties of the distilled plant. Maceration is the process of preparing oily mixtures by allowing crushed herbal drugs to sit in a carrier oil for a period of time. It is a method of separating the natural plant components that have passed into the carrier oil.